Is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) a competent definitive host for Taenia multiceps?
Identifieur interne : 000073 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074Is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) a competent definitive host for Taenia multiceps?
Auteurs : Antonio Varcasia [Italie] ; Claudia Tamponi [Italie] ; Gabriele Tosciri [Italie] ; Anna Paola Pipia [Italie] ; Francesco Dore [Italie] ; Rolf Karl Schuster [Émirats arabes unis] ; Omnia Mohamed Kandil [Égypte] ; Maria Lucia Manunta [Italie] ; Antonio Scala [Italie]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Shepherd and stray dogs are thought to represent the primary definitive hosts of Coenurosis by
This study investigates the role of the red fox (
The small intestine of 63 red foxes was macroscopically examined for the presence of cestodes. Adult parasites were identified morphologically as being
A total of 6.3 % of red foxes were found infected with
The present study is the first to provide evidence of the role of the red fox as a competent definitive host for
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-1096-7
PubMed: 26407896
PubMed Central: 4582826
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000020
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000020
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000025
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000429
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000429
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000429
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000073
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000073
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Is the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) a competent definitive host for <italic>Taenia multiceps</italic>?</title><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, Antonio" sort="Varcasia, Antonio" uniqKey="Varcasia A" first="Antonio" last="Varcasia">Antonio Varcasia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamponi, Claudia" sort="Tamponi, Claudia" uniqKey="Tamponi C" first="Claudia" last="Tamponi">Claudia Tamponi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tosciri, Gabriele" sort="Tosciri, Gabriele" uniqKey="Tosciri G" first="Gabriele" last="Tosciri">Gabriele Tosciri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Anna Paola" sort="Pipia, Anna Paola" uniqKey="Pipia A" first="Anna Paola" last="Pipia">Anna Paola Pipia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dore, Francesco" sort="Dore, Francesco" uniqKey="Dore F" first="Francesco" last="Dore">Francesco Dore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Rolf Karl" sort="Schuster, Rolf Karl" uniqKey="Schuster R" first="Rolf Karl" last="Schuster">Rolf Karl Schuster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dubai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" sort="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" uniqKey="Kandil O" first="Omnia Mohamed" last="Kandil">Omnia Mohamed Kandil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El-Behouse Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El-Behouse Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manunta, Maria Lucia" sort="Manunta, Maria Lucia" uniqKey="Manunta M" first="Maria Lucia" last="Manunta">Maria Lucia Manunta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, Antonio" sort="Scala, Antonio" uniqKey="Scala A" first="Antonio" last="Scala">Antonio Scala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26407896</idno><idno type="pmc">4582826</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4582826</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4582826</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-015-1096-7</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000429</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000429</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000429</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000073</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000073</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000073</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Is the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) a competent definitive host for <italic>Taenia multiceps</italic>?</title><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, Antonio" sort="Varcasia, Antonio" uniqKey="Varcasia A" first="Antonio" last="Varcasia">Antonio Varcasia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamponi, Claudia" sort="Tamponi, Claudia" uniqKey="Tamponi C" first="Claudia" last="Tamponi">Claudia Tamponi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tosciri, Gabriele" sort="Tosciri, Gabriele" uniqKey="Tosciri G" first="Gabriele" last="Tosciri">Gabriele Tosciri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Anna Paola" sort="Pipia, Anna Paola" uniqKey="Pipia A" first="Anna Paola" last="Pipia">Anna Paola Pipia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dore, Francesco" sort="Dore, Francesco" uniqKey="Dore F" first="Francesco" last="Dore">Francesco Dore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Rolf Karl" sort="Schuster, Rolf Karl" uniqKey="Schuster R" first="Rolf Karl" last="Schuster">Rolf Karl Schuster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai, United Arab Emirates</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, Dubai</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dubai</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" sort="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" uniqKey="Kandil O" first="Omnia Mohamed" last="Kandil">Omnia Mohamed Kandil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El-Behouse Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El-Behouse Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Cairo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manunta, Maria Lucia" sort="Manunta, Maria Lucia" uniqKey="Manunta M" first="Maria Lucia" last="Manunta">Maria Lucia Manunta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, Antonio" sort="Scala, Antonio" uniqKey="Scala A" first="Antonio" last="Scala">Antonio Scala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Ospedale Didattico Veterinario, Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Shepherd and stray dogs are thought to represent the primary definitive hosts of Coenurosis by <italic>Taenia multiceps</italic>, due to their feeding habits which translate into high chances of coming into contact with infected intermediate hosts. Nonetheless, little attention has been paid to the role of the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) in the epidemiology of coenurosis. In fact a knowledge gap exists on the role played by red foxes in the epidemiology of <italic>Taenia multiceps</italic> and the capability of this parasite to produce fertile and viable eggs in this wild canid, i.e. on the occurrence of a sylvatic cycle.</p><p>This study investigates the role of the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) in the epidemiology of <italic>T. multiceps</italic> and related metacestodoses.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The small intestine of 63 red foxes was macroscopically examined for the presence of cestodes. Adult parasites were identified morphologically as being <italic>T. multiceps</italic>. Tapeworm eggs were counted and stored at 4 °C in physiological saline solution prior to experimental infection of four sheep and one goat. Sheep were inoculated orally on Day 0 with 3000 (sheep 1), 5000 (sheep 2 and 3) or 7000 eggs (sheep 4), while the goat was infected with 5000 eggs of <italic>T. multiceps.</italic> The animals were followed-up regularly by MRI and underwent surgical treatment between days 180 to day 240 post infection. Collected coenuri were identified using morphological and molecular methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>A total of 6.3 % of red foxes were found infected with <italic>T. multiceps</italic> and the eggs obtained from the worms were determined to have a viability of 45.4 %. Two of the challenged sheep and the goat developed disease compatible with <italic>T. multiceps</italic>. Morphometrical features of the cysts were consistent with those of <italic>T. multiceps</italic>; nucleotide amplification and sequencing of mitochondrial genes (i.e., <italic>cox</italic>1 and Nd1) from the metacestode material confirmed the identification.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The present study is the first to provide evidence of the role of the red fox as a competent definitive host for <italic>T. multiceps,</italic> thus changing the epidemiological scenarios of infections by this cestode.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rostami, S" uniqKey="Rostami S">S Rostami</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beech, Rn" uniqKey="Beech R">RN Beech</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salavati, R" uniqKey="Salavati R">R Salavati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baneshi, Mr" uniqKey="Baneshi M">MR Baneshi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamyabi, H" uniqKey="Kamyabi H">H Kamyabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harandi, Mf" uniqKey="Harandi M">MF Harandi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cancedda, Gm" uniqKey="Cancedda G">GM Cancedda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ligios, C" uniqKey="Ligios C">C Ligios</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Genchi, C" uniqKey="Genchi C">C Genchi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Ap" uniqKey="Pipia A">AP Pipia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arru, D" uniqKey="Arru D">D Arru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pes, Am" uniqKey="Pes A">AM Pes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamponi, C" uniqKey="Tamponi C">C Tamponi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dore, F" uniqKey="Dore F">F Dore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paltrinieri, S" uniqKey="Paltrinieri S">S Paltrinieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cazzaniga, S" uniqKey="Cazzaniga S">S Cazzaniga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giordano, A" uniqKey="Giordano A">A Giordano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Ap" uniqKey="Pipia A">AP Pipia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marrosu, R" uniqKey="Marrosu R">R Marrosu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanda, B" uniqKey="Tanda B">B Tanda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giobbe, M" uniqKey="Giobbe M">M Giobbe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solinas, C" uniqKey="Solinas C">C Solinas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Ap" uniqKey="Pipia A">AP Pipia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malgor, R" uniqKey="Malgor R">R Malgor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carmona, C" uniqKey="Carmona C">C Carmona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lightowlers, Mw" uniqKey="Lightowlers M">MW Lightowlers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cattoli, G" uniqKey="Cattoli G">G Cattoli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cancedda, Gm" uniqKey="Cancedda G">GM Cancedda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canu, S" uniqKey="Canu S">S Canu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gauci, C" uniqKey="Gauci C">C Gauci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vural, G" uniqKey="Vural G">G Vural</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oncel, T" uniqKey="Oncel T">T Oncel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damian, V" uniqKey="Damian V">V Damian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kyngdon, Ct" uniqKey="Kyngdon C">CT Kyngdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craig, Ps" uniqKey="Craig P">PS Craig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Ga" uniqKey="Anderson G">GA Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lightowlers, Mw" uniqKey="Lightowlers M">MW Lightowlers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tosciri, G" uniqKey="Tosciri G">G Tosciri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coccone, Gn" uniqKey="Coccone G">GN Coccone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Ap" uniqKey="Pipia A">AP Pipia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damien, V" uniqKey="Damien V">V Damien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vural, G" uniqKey="Vural G">G Vural</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gauci, Cg" uniqKey="Gauci C">CG Gauci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lightowlers, Mw" uniqKey="Lightowlers M">MW Lightowlers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oryan, A" uniqKey="Oryan A">A Oryan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nazifi, S" uniqKey="Nazifi S">S Nazifi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharifiyazdi, H" uniqKey="Sharifiyazdi H">H Sharifiyazdi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmadnia, S" uniqKey="Ahmadnia S">S Ahmadnia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Rk" uniqKey="Schuster R">RK Schuster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sivakumar, S" uniqKey="Sivakumar S">S Sivakumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wieckowsky, T" uniqKey="Wieckowsky T">T Wieckowsky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Wz" uniqKey="Jia W">WZ Jia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Hb" uniqKey="Yan H">HB Yan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manunta, Ml" uniqKey="Manunta M">ML Manunta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pipia, Ap" uniqKey="Pipia A">AP Pipia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Rk" uniqKey="Schuster R">RK Schuster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oryan, A" uniqKey="Oryan A">A Oryan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akbari, M" uniqKey="Akbari M">M Akbari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moazeni, M" uniqKey="Moazeni M">M Moazeni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amrabadi, Or" uniqKey="Amrabadi O">OR Amrabadi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaldybin, Ls" uniqKey="Shaldybin L">LS Shaldybin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ballek, D" uniqKey="Ballek D">D Ballek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takla, M" uniqKey="Takla M">M Takla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ising Volmer, S" uniqKey="Ising Volmer S">S Ising-Volmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoye, M" uniqKey="Stoye M">M Stoye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moro, Pl" uniqKey="Moro P">PL Moro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ballarta, J" uniqKey="Ballarta J">J Ballarta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilman, Rh" uniqKey="Gilman R">RH Gilman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leguia, G" uniqKey="Leguia G">G Leguia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rojas, M" uniqKey="Rojas M">M Rojas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montes, G" uniqKey="Montes G">G Montes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Shehabi, Fs" uniqKey="El Shehabi F">FS El-Shehabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdel Hafez, Sk" uniqKey="Abdel Hafez S">SK Abdel-Hafez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamhawi, Sa" uniqKey="Kamhawi S">SA Kamhawi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dalimi, A" uniqKey="Dalimi A">A Dalimi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sattari, A" uniqKey="Sattari A">A Sattari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Motamedi, G" uniqKey="Motamedi G">G Motamedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nabavi, R" uniqKey="Nabavi R">R Nabavi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manouchehri Naeini, K" uniqKey="Manouchehri Naeini K">K Manouchehri Naeini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zebardast, N" uniqKey="Zebardast N">N Zebardast</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hashemi, H" uniqKey="Hashemi H">H Hashemi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Z" uniqKey="Guo Z">Z Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duo, H" uniqKey="Duo H">H Duo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Y" uniqKey="Fu Y">Y Fu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peng, M" uniqKey="Peng M">M Peng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, X" uniqKey="Shen X">X Shen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsukada, H" uniqKey="Tsukada H">H Tsukada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irie, T" uniqKey="Irie T">T Irie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nasu, T" uniqKey="Nasu T">T Nasu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horii, Y" uniqKey="Horii Y">Y Horii</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nonaka, N" uniqKey="Nonaka N">N Nonaka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deaina, S" uniqKey="Deaina S">S Deaina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arru, E" uniqKey="Arru E">E Arru</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leoni, A" uniqKey="Leoni A">A Leoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garippa, G" uniqKey="Garippa G">G Garippa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masala, S" uniqKey="Masala S">S Masala</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verster, A" uniqKey="Verster A">A Verster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loos Frank, B" uniqKey="Loos Frank B">B Loos-Frank</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Otranto, D" uniqKey="Otranto D">D Otranto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solinas, C" uniqKey="Solinas C">C Solinas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brianti, E" uniqKey="Brianti E">E Brianti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dantas Torres, F" uniqKey="Dantas Torres F">F Dantas-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Annoscia, G" uniqKey="Annoscia G">G Annoscia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, C" uniqKey="Martin C">C Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mutafchiev, Y" uniqKey="Mutafchiev Y">Y Mutafchiev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bain, O" uniqKey="Bain O">O Bain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deplazes, P" uniqKey="Deplazes P">P Deplazes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grimm, F" uniqKey="Grimm F">F Grimm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sydler, T" uniqKey="Sydler T">T Sydler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanner, I" uniqKey="Tanner I">I Tanner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapel, Cmo" uniqKey="Kapel C">CMO Kapel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manunta, Ml" uniqKey="Manunta M">ML Manunta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evangelisti, Ma" uniqKey="Evangelisti M">MA Evangelisti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burrai, Gp" uniqKey="Burrai G">GP Burrai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Columbano, N" uniqKey="Columbano N">N Columbano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ligios, C" uniqKey="Ligios C">C Ligios</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varcasia, A" uniqKey="Varcasia A">A Varcasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scala, A" uniqKey="Scala A">A Scala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanna Passino, E" uniqKey="Sanna Passino E">E Sanna Passino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Rca" uniqKey="Thompson R">RCA Thompson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deiana, S" uniqKey="Deiana S">S Deiana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hegglin, D" uniqKey="Hegglin D">D Hegglin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deplazes, P" uniqKey="Deplazes P">P Deplazes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Verster, A" uniqKey="Verster A">A Verster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tustin, Rc" uniqKey="Tustin R">RC Tustin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>Égypte</li><li>Émirats arabes unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Varcasia, Antonio" sort="Varcasia, Antonio" uniqKey="Varcasia A" first="Antonio" last="Varcasia">Antonio Varcasia</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dore, Francesco" sort="Dore, Francesco" uniqKey="Dore F" first="Francesco" last="Dore">Francesco Dore</name><name sortKey="Manunta, Maria Lucia" sort="Manunta, Maria Lucia" uniqKey="Manunta M" first="Maria Lucia" last="Manunta">Maria Lucia Manunta</name><name sortKey="Pipia, Anna Paola" sort="Pipia, Anna Paola" uniqKey="Pipia A" first="Anna Paola" last="Pipia">Anna Paola Pipia</name><name sortKey="Scala, Antonio" sort="Scala, Antonio" uniqKey="Scala A" first="Antonio" last="Scala">Antonio Scala</name><name sortKey="Tamponi, Claudia" sort="Tamponi, Claudia" uniqKey="Tamponi C" first="Claudia" last="Tamponi">Claudia Tamponi</name><name sortKey="Tosciri, Gabriele" sort="Tosciri, Gabriele" uniqKey="Tosciri G" first="Gabriele" last="Tosciri">Gabriele Tosciri</name></country><country name="Émirats arabes unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schuster, Rolf Karl" sort="Schuster, Rolf Karl" uniqKey="Schuster R" first="Rolf Karl" last="Schuster">Rolf Karl Schuster</name></noRegion></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" sort="Kandil, Omnia Mohamed" uniqKey="Kandil O" first="Omnia Mohamed" last="Kandil">Omnia Mohamed Kandil</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000073 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000073 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= RenardV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4582826
|texte= Is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) a competent definitive host for Taenia multiceps?
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26407896" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RenardV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |